Friday, September 6, 2013

swap increase swap sie by command line ater instalaton by gorvam saddar

                        #SWAP INCREASING WITH MAKING PARTITION #

POINT: -------NOW IF WE INCREASE OUR RAM THEN WE HAVE TO INCREASE THE SWAP ALSO FOR      1_____FOR THIS WE HAVE TO MAKE A LOGICAL PARTTITON FIRST.                        
            2_____THEN MAKE IT THE SWAP WITH FORMATING IT IN SWAP.
            3____ ALSO HAVE TO CHANGE ITS ID.
WE KNOW SWAP IS ALWAYS THE DOUBLE OF THE RAM.                                                                                             4____THEN MAKE A PARTITON THE DOUBLE OF YOU ADDED THE SIZE OF THE RAM.
5____THEN SAVE THE PARTITON OF NEW LOGICAL DRIVE.
6____THEN CHANMGE THE ID OF THE PARTITON B COZ THE SWAP AND LOGICAL HAVE
          DIFFERENT ID`S
           
                        PARTITON                ID
                       
                        LOGICAL                  83                                                                                                                                SWAP                         82



7____AFTER CHANGE THE ID FORMAT IT IN THE SWAP.
8____NOW ACTIVATE IT BY GIVE THE LINK IN THE [/etc/fstab] FILE.
       
  
ALSO REMEMBER TO REFRESH THE MOUNTING POINT AFTER MAKE THDE PARTITION.                                    

           
NOW HOW TO MAKE THE SWAP PRACTICALLY___________________________________________

SUPPOSE RAM      SWAP       AFTER INCREASE   RAM          SWAP TO BE INCREASE
  1 GB                                     2 GB                                           1 GB                       2 GB


YOU HAVE TO INREASE THE SWAP DOUBLE OF ADDED RAM.,




            # fdisk –l ______ to show the partitions.
            # fdiisk /dev/sda ___to enter in the mode to make a new partition



            (Command (m for help) n ______________enter

            To make a new partition . then  make a partition of size you want.

            (Command (m for help) w_______________enter 

            To save the partition.  
            (Command (m for help) t _______________enter

            To change the partition id  

          Partition no ____(1-6) --    give here no of which partition u want to change the id .

            Partition id ____------____give the partition id you want to give (give here partition id 82)

swap has id (82).





Now format the partition in swap ________________________________________


# mkswap /dev/sda6 ______ to format in swap file system.


Then the following steps_______________________________________________

# rm –rf  /dev/fd0 ____ to disable floppy drive .

#partprobe _________to refresh MBR.



Now to activate swap _______________________________________________

# swapon /dev/sda6 _______ now swap is active  now make its mounting permanent.

MOUNTING______________________________________________________

# vi /etc/fstab   ___________to open fstab .

Enter the following  link in FSTAB.

/dev/sda6       swap               swap   defaults          0 0 .


:wq __enter to save n exit from FSTAB.


Now _____________________________________________________________

# mount –a _____ to refresh mounting point.


# swapon –s ____ to check the active swap now .

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